Keloid Scar Treatment: An Overview

Keloid scars are abnormal, raised scar that results from an overly aggressive healing process. They can be uncomfortable and unsightly, and they may cause physical and emotional distress. Fortunately, there are numerous treatments available to address keloid scars.

Topical treatments

Topical treatments are the most common form of keloid scar treatment. These treatments involve the application of creams, ointments, and other topical medications to the affected area. 

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These products contain active ingredients, such as corticosteroids, that reduce the size and appearance of the scar. Additionally, some topical treatments may also help to reduce pain and itching.

Laser treatments

Laser treatments are another common form of treatment for keloid scars. During the procedure, a laser is used to remove the top layer of the scar, which helps to reduce its size and appearance. Additionally, laser treatments can stimulate the production of collagen, which can help to smooth out the appearance of the scar.

Cryotherapy

Cryotherapy is a form of keloid scar treatment that involves the use of extreme cold temperatures to reduce the size and appearance of the scar. 

During the procedure, liquid nitrogen is applied to the affected area, which causes the scar tissue to freeze and fall off.

Surgery

Surgery is the most invasive form of keloid scar treatment. During the procedure, the scar tissue is removed and the surrounding skin is stitched back together.

While surgery can effectively reduce the size and appearance of the scar, it does carry a risk of complications, such as infection and scarring.